Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa

Nicole De Wet-Billings; Motlatso Godongwana

doi:10.1155/2021/5519356

Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa

Int J Hypertens. 2021 Apr 1:2021:5519356. doi: 10.1155/2021/5519356. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Nicole De Wet-Billings¹, Motlatso Godongwana¹

Affiliation

¹ Demography and Population Studies, Schools of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract

Hypertension and intimate partner violence is affecting longevity and quality of life among women worldwide. In this study, intimate partner violence is identified as a risk factor for hypertension outcomes among young women in South Africa. Using a nationally representative sample of 216 (N) young women (15-34 years old) from the South African Demographic and Health Survey, this study uses cross-tabulations and logistic regression methods to identify the odds of hypertension outcomes. Results show that between 20 and 41% of 15-34-year-old women have hypertension. Further, 68% of women with hypertension experienced physical intimate partner violence. Finally, the odds of hypertension are increased if young women experience physical (OR: 4.07; CI: 1.04726-15.82438) or sexual (OR: 2.56; CI: 1.18198-5.55834) intimate partner violence. Efforts to reduce hypertension outcomes in the country should include intimate partner violence awareness and assistance.