Food Insecurity and Diabetes: The Role of Federally Qualified Health Centers as Pillars of Community Health

Cureus. 2021 Mar 12;13(3):e13841. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13841.

Abstract

Food insecurity is a complex public health problem affecting millions of people globally. It leads to negative health outcomes in the afflicted population and the society at large. There is a self-perpetuating vicious cycle between food insecurity and chronic health conditions like diabetes. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of its existence, to be able to recognize it, and to work with their patients to find solutions for it. Simultaneously, the providers should advocate for their patients and make program administrators, policymakers, and legislatures aware of this crisis. During the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, when economies have been badly affected and many people have lost their jobs, this subject has arguably assumed much greater importance. In this article, we discuss the magnitude of the problem, its relation to diabetes mellitus, and the role that a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) can play in mitigating this problem.

Keywords: cycle of food insecurity and health; federal nutrition programs; feeding america; food assistance; food insecurity; food insecurity and chronic disease; food insecurity and diabetes; hunger; role of federally qualified health centers; southern illinois university center for family medicine.

Publication types

  • Review