The Effect and Mechanism of LINC00663 on the Biological Behavior of Glioma

Neurochem Res. 2021 Jul;46(7):1737-1746. doi: 10.1007/s11064-021-03311-3. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

Glioma is the most frequent primary malignant brain tumor, which is characterized by high incidence and mortality, with a poor prognosis. Numerous studies have revealed the abnormal expression of long non-coding RNAs in gliomas. This study explored the effects and potential mechanism of LINC00663 in glioma. The LINC00663 levels and their prognostic values were analyzed from the GEO databases using bioinformatics. Also, LINC00663 expression in tissue samples and cell lines was measured using qRT-PCR. The roles of LINC00663 in glioma were confirmed using CCK8, EdU assay as well as Transwell tests. Moreover, the influences of LINC00663 on the AKT/mTOR signal cascades were detected using western blotting assay. LINC00663 expression was higher in both glioma tissues and cell lines than that in the normal brain tissues and human astrocytes. High expression of LINC00663 led to the low overall survival rate of patients with glioma. LINC00663 knockdown notably restrained cell proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities by decreasing the activation of AKT and mTOR. This study indicated that LINC00663 might have a cancer-promoting role in accelerating glioma development and progression through regulating AKT/mTOR pathway.

Keywords: AKT/mTOR pathway; Glioma; LINC00663; Long non-coding RNA.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Glioma / diagnosis
  • Glioma / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Prognosis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation / physiology

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases