Productive Alkyne Metathesis with "Canopy Catalysts" Mandates Pseudorotation

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Apr 21;143(15):5643-5648. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c01404. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

Molybdenum alkylidyne complexes of the "canopy catalyst" series define new standards in the field of alkyne metathesis. The tripodal ligand framework lowers the symmetry of the metallacyclobutadiene complex formed by [2 + 2] cycloaddition with the substrate and imposes constraints onto the productive [2 + 2] cycloreversion; pseudorotation corrects this handicap and makes catalytic turnover possible. A combined spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational study provides insights into this unorthodox mechanism and uncovers the role that metallatetrahedrane complexes play in certain cases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molybdenum / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Molybdenum