Direct Carbon Isotope Exchange of Pharmaceuticals via Reversible Decyanation

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Apr 21;143(15):5659-5665. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c01923. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

The incorporation of carbon-14 allows tracking of organic molecules and provides vital knowledge on their fate. This information is critical in pharmaceutical development, crop science, and human food safety evaluation. Herein, a transition-metal-catalyzed procedure enabling carbon isotope exchange on aromatic nitriles is described. By utilizing the radiolabeled precursor Zn([14C]CN)2, this protocol allows the insertion of the desired carbon tag without the need for structural modifications, in a single step. By reducing synthetic costs and limiting the generation of radioactive waste, this procedure will facilitate the labeling of nitrile containing drugs and accelerate 14C-based ADME studies supporting drug development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry*
  • Transition Elements / chemistry
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Nitriles
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Transition Elements
  • Carbon-14
  • Zinc