Synthesis of Piperidine Nucleosides as Conformationally Restricted Immucillin Mimics

Molecules. 2021 Mar 16;26(6):1652. doi: 10.3390/molecules26061652.

Abstract

The de novo synthesis of piperidine nucleosides from our homologating agent 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin is herein reported. The structure and conformation of nucleosides were conceived to faithfully resemble the well-known nucleoside drugs Immucillins H and A in their bioactive conformation. NMR analysis of the synthesized compounds confirmed that they adopt an iminosugar conformation bearing the nucleobases and the hydroxyl groups in the appropriate orientation.

Keywords: biomimetics; conformationally restricted nucleosides; de novo synthesis; iminosugars; immucillins; nucleoside analogues; piperidine nucleosides; polymer-supported triphenyl phosphine.

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / chemistry
  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenosine / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Piperidines / chemistry*
  • Purine Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidinones / chemistry*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Nucleosides
  • Piperidines
  • Purine Nucleosides
  • Pyrimidinones
  • Pyrrolidines
  • forodesine
  • piperidine
  • Adenine
  • Adenosine
  • galidesivir