Perinatal Grief and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Pregnancy after Perinatal Loss: A Longitudinal Study Protocol

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 11;18(6):2874. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062874.

Abstract

Background: Pregnancies that follow perinatal loss are often associated with mental health disorders, which are not usually treated or even identified.

Objectives: The main study aim is to identify the prevalence of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and complicated perinatal grief at different stages of pregnancy following a prior gestational loss.

Methods: This descriptive longitudinal study will be conducted with a twelve-month follow-up. The study variables addressed will include sociodemographic data (age, sex, education, marital status, employment status and obstetric history) together with clinical data on complicated perinatal grief and post-traumatic stress disorder scores.

Results: The results obtained are expected to provide a new perspective on the healthcare approach to perinatal loss and subsequent pregnancy.

Conclusions: We seek to optimise comprehensive healthcare in cases of pregnancy following previous perinatal loss and to evaluate options to minimise possible risks.

Keywords: gender differences; perinatal grief; post-traumatic stress disorder; pregnancy.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Grief
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Parturition
  • Pregnancy
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / epidemiology