miR-98-5p inhibits gastric cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance by targeting branched-chain aminotransferases 1

Life Sci. 2021 Jul 1:276:119405. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119405. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

Aims: Gastric cancer stem cells (GCSCs) have been used as a therapeutic target. This study aims to estimate the role of miR-98-5p (termed miR-98) in the development of GCSCs.

Main methods: The expression of miR-98 in CD44+ GCSCs was verified by RT-PCR. The miR-98 was overexpressed in CD44+ GCSCs by Lentivirus. The ability of self-renewal, invasion, chemoresistance and tumorigenicity was detected in vitro or in vivo after overexpression of miR-98. The target genes of miR-98 were predicted and verified by luciferase reporter assays. The effects miR-98/BCAT1 signaling on the chemoresistance and tumorigenicity of CD44+ GCSCs were investigated in a xenograft model by rescue experiments.

Key findings: We have shown that miR-98 was decreased in CD44+ GCSCs. The overexpression of miR-98 could inhibit the expression of stem-related genes and the ability of self-renewal, invasion, and tumorigenicity of GCSCs. Also, we found that miR-98 overexpression enhances the sensitivity to cisplatin treatment in vitro. Using a xenograft model, we showed that miR-98 overexpression reversed paclitaxel resistance to CD44+ GCSCs. Finally, we found that branched-chain aminotransferases 1 (BCAT1) is a target gene of miR-98. Overexpressed BCAT1 reversed xenograft tumor formation ability and attenuated the paclitaxel chemosensitivity induced by miR-98 downregulation. Furthermore, BCAT1 restoration affected the expression of invasion and drug resistance-related genes.

Significance: This study revealed miR-98 inhibits gastric cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance by targeting BCAT1, suggesting that this miR-98/BCAT1 axis represents a potential therapeutic target in gastric cancer.

Keywords: BCAT1; Cancer stem cells; Chemoresistance; Gastric cancer; miR-98.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Transaminases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transaminases / genetics
  • Transaminases / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • CD44 protein, human
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • MIRN98 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • BCAT1 protein, human
  • Transaminases
  • Cisplatin