A novel cochlear measurement that predicts inner-ear malformation

Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 1;11(1):7339. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86741-x.

Abstract

The A-value used in cochlear duct length (CDL) estimation does not take malformed cochleae into consideration. The objective was to determine the A-value reported in the literature, to assess the accuracy of the A-value measurement and to evaluate a novel cochlear measurement in distinguishing malformed cochlea. High resolution Computer Tomography images in the oblique coronal plane/cochlear view of 74 human temporal bones were analyzed. The A-value and novel C-value measurement were evaluated as predictors of inner ear malformation type. The proximity of the facial nerve to the basal turn was evaluated subjectively. 26 publications report on the A-value; but they do not distinguish normal vs. malformed cochleae. The A-values of the normal cochleae compared to the cochleae with cochlear hypoplasia, incomplete partition (IP) type I, -type II, and -type III were significantly different. The A-value does not predict the C-value. The C-values of the normal cochleae compared to the cochleae with IP type I and IP type III were significantly different. The proximity of the facial nerve to the basal turn did not relate to the type of malformation. The A-value is different in normal vs. malformed cochleae. The novel C-value could be used to predict malformed anatomy, although it does not distinguish all malformation types.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cochlea / abnormalities*
  • Cochlea / anatomy & histology*
  • Cochlea / diagnostic imaging
  • Cochlear Duct
  • Cochlear Implantation / methods
  • Facial Nerve / anatomy & histology
  • Facial Nerve / diagnostic imaging
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnostic imaging
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Temporal Bone / abnormalities*
  • Temporal Bone / anatomy & histology*
  • Temporal Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*