Synthesis of Non-canonical Amino Acids and Peptide Containing Them for Establishment of the Template for Drug Discovery

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2021;69(4):303-313. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c21-00031.

Abstract

Non-canonical amino acid derivatives are an attractive scaffold for novel drug candidates. Among the methods used to prepare this motif, the asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of α-imino carboxylic acid derivatives is a preeminent strategy because a wide variety of non-canonical amino acids can be accessed by changing only the nucleophile. Preparing the common substrate is difficult, however, which makes this method problematic. We developed a convenient method for synthesizing common substrates using MnO2-mediated oxidation of stable precursors. Peptides bearing non-canonical amino acids are another attractive synthetic target. We propose a new approach for synthesizing non-canonical amino acid-containing peptides by directly applying various organic reactions to peptidic substrates. Using hydrophobic anchor-supported peptides, we directly applied ring-closing metathesis and asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reactions to peptidic substrates. We also developed a novel recyclable organocatalyst according to the nature of the hydrophobic anchor tagged compound.

Keywords: hydrophobic anchor; non-canonical amino acid derivative; peptide; recyclable organocatalyst; α-amino phosphonic acid.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods*
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Manganese Compounds / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemical synthesis*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Manganese Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Peptides
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • manganese dioxide