The challenge of staying in shape: nuclear size matters

Curr Genet. 2021 Aug;67(4):605-612. doi: 10.1007/s00294-021-01176-1. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

Abstract

Cellular organelles have unique morphology and the organelle size to cell size ratio is regulated. Nucleus is one of the most prominent, usually round in shape, organelle of a eukaryotic cell that occupies 8-10% of cellular volume. The shape and size of nucleus is known to undergo remodeling during processes such as cell growth, division and certain stresses. Regulation of protein and lipid distribution at the nuclear envelope is crucial for preserving the nuclear morphology and size. As size and morphology are interlinked, altering one influences the other. In this perspective, we discuss the relationship between size and shape regulation of the nucleus.

Keywords: Nuclear shape; Nuclear size; Nucleolus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle / genetics*
  • Cell Nucleus / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Eukaryotic Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lipids / genetics*
  • Nuclear Envelope / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics

Substances

  • Lipids