Prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among family caregivers: A cross-sectional study

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1960-1965. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12772. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed to examine the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among Saudi family caregivers.

Design and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive correlational study conducted on 163 participants. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-6 was used to collect data. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were run in SPSS.

Findings: Results indicated that psychological distress was significantly associated with employment status, education level, monthly money spent on caring, time spent on caregiving, and chronic disease type variables.

Practice implications: Implementing effective programs to raise family caregivers' understanding of psychological distress and improve their engagement in treatment is important.

Keywords: caregivers; chronic conditions; family; psychological distress.

MeSH terms

  • Caregivers*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Prevalence
  • Psychological Distress*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires