Care difficulties and burden during COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns among caregivers of people with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study

Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2021 Jun;41(2):242-247. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12171. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively investigate care difficulties experienced by caregivers of people with schizophrenia during COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in Japan (April 7-May 25, 2020) and examine associations between these care difficulties during lockdowns and daily caregiver burden.

Methods: Data were collected from 132 participants of the LINE Schizophrenia Family Association using an online survey.

Results: Caregivers were mostly concerned about who would care for people with schizophrenia if caregivers become infected with COVID-19. A significant association was found between higher daily caregiver burden and more difficult care experiences during COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns (B = 0.58, 95% confidence interval, 0.40-0.75, P < .01, adjusted R-squared = .34).

Conclusions: Further studies and supports for caregivers of people with schizophrenia are needed.

Keywords: COVID-19; caregiver; lockdown; schizophrenia.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • Caregiver Burden / psychology*
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Communicable Disease Control*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Public Policy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Schizophrenia / nursing*