Retracted: Ferruginol Diterpenoid Selectively Inhibits Human Thyroid Cancer Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis, Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss and Suppression of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways

Guoqing Luo; Jingjing Zhou; Guanjie Li; Ningdong Hu; Xu Xia; Haibo Zhou

doi:10.12659/MSM.932341

Retracted: Ferruginol Diterpenoid Selectively Inhibits Human Thyroid Cancer Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis, Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss and Suppression of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways

Med Sci Monit. 2021 Mar 25:27:e932341. doi: 10.12659/MSM.932341.

Authors

Guoqing Luo¹, Jingjing Zhou¹, Guanjie Li¹, Ningdong Hu¹, Xu Xia¹, Haibo Zhou¹

Affiliation

¹ Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Qingyuan People's Hospital (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University), Qingyuan, Guangdong, China (mainland).

Abstract

An editorial decision has been made to retract this manuscript due to breach of publishing guidelines, following the identification of non-original and manipulated figures. Reference: Guoqing Luo, Jingjing Zhou, Guanjie Li, Ningdong Hu, Xu Xia, Haibo Zhou: Ferruginol Diterpenoid Selectively Inhibits Human Thyroid Cancer Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis, Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss and Suppression of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:2935-2942. 10.12659/MSM.914348.

Publication types

Retraction of Publication