Prevalence of food insecurity among students attending four Historically Black Colleges and Universities

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):87-93. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1877144. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the prevalence of food insecurity (FI) among students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the Southeastern United States. Participants: Students attending four HBCUs (N = 351) completed an anonymous Web-based survey. Methods: Food insecurity was assessed using the 2-item Hunger Vital Sign Tool. Summary statistics were used to quantify FI experiences. Logistic regression was conducted to determine if student demographic characteristics were significantly associated with FI outcomes. Results: Nearly 3 in 4 students (72.9%) reported some level of FI in the past year. Students representing all levels of postsecondary education reported FI. Meal plan participation did not prevent FI. Conclusions: Students attending HBCUs experience FI at levels that exceed estimates reported among students attending predominantly White institutions. More work is needed to understand the lived experience of food-insecure HBCU students as a means to ensure institution-level food policies support student academic success and wellbeing.

Keywords: College student nutrition; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Hunger Vital Sign; screening; student food insecurity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Food Insecurity
  • Food Supply*
  • Humans
  • Prevalence
  • Students*
  • Universities