TMT-based proteomics analysis of the effects of Qianjinweijing Tang on lung cancer

Biomed Chromatogr. 2021 Aug;35(8):e5116. doi: 10.1002/bmc.5116. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

Qianjinweijing Tang (QJWJ) is a classic traditional Chinese formula that is often used in the treatment of treat lung cancer (LC). However, the underlying cellular mechanisms of the anticancer effects of QJWJ remain unclear. Cell viability was determined by MTS assay and levels of apoptosis measured by flow cytometry. Animal experiments were conducted to determine the effects of QJWJ on tumor growth in vivo. We used a proteomics approach to study the effects of QJWJ on LC cells and applied bioinformatics analysis to identify differentially expressed proteins that were validated by western blotting. QJWJ inhibited the proliferation of LC cells and induced apoptosis. The tumor growth delay effects of QJWJ were confirmed in vivo. We identified 104 differentially expressed proteins following QJWJ treatments of which 45 proteins were upregulated and 59 were downregulated. The levels of differentially expressed proteins were validated by western blotting. Our study indicated that QJWJ has anticancer effects in vivo and in vitro and that these effects are mediated by modulating the expression of tumor-related proteins.

Keywords: Qianjinweijing Tang; TMT; lung cancer; proteomics.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Proteome / analysis
  • Proteome / drug effects*
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Proteome