Glycoengineering Chinese hamster ovary cells: a short history

Biochem Soc Trans. 2021 Apr 30;49(2):915-931. doi: 10.1042/BST20200840.

Abstract

Biotherapeutic glycoproteins have revolutionised the field of pharmaceuticals, with new discoveries and continuous improvements underpinning the rapid growth of this industry. N-glycosylation is a critical quality attribute of biotherapeutic glycoproteins that influences the efficacy, half-life and immunogenicity of these drugs. This review will focus on the advances and future directions of remodelling N-glycosylation in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, which are the workhorse of recombinant biotherapeutic production, with particular emphasis on antibody products, using strategies such as cell line and protein backbone engineering.

Keywords: cell engineering; erythropoietin; glycomics; glycoproteomics; glycosylation; monoclonal antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Glycomics / methods
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Metabolic Engineering / methods*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Protein Engineering / methods*
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Recombinant Proteins