Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma presenting as pelvicalyceal filling defect: an unusual presentation of a rare disease

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 10;14(3):e239331. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239331.

Abstract

A 75-year-old man was referred to our urology service with painless haematuria. The delayed phase on a subsequent computed tomography (CT) abdomen and pelvis showed a filling defect in the left renal pelvicalyceal system, suspicious for a transitional cell carcinoma. The patient underwent ureteroscopic biopsy suggestive of a papillary neoplasia, before progressing to a laparoscopic radical left nephrouretectomy. Final histology revealed a fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma with clear margins. The patient was subsequently referred for genetic counselling.

Keywords: cancer intervention; urological surgery; urology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell* / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell* / surgery
  • Fumarate Hydratase / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Male
  • Rare Diseases

Substances

  • Fumarate Hydratase