Using Catalysts To Make Catalysts: Titanium-Catalyzed Hydroamination To Access P,N-Ligands for Assembling Catalysts in One Pot

Org Lett. 2021 Mar 19;23(6):1974-1979. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04212. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Abstract

Using a diamido-bis(amidate) titanium precatalyst, the hydroamination of alkynylphosphines afforded phosphinoenamine products. After reduction, 2-aminophosphines are prepared in excellent yield and on gram scale. A broad variety of alkynylphosphines and primary amines with different electronic and steric features are tolerated in this sequential transformation, enabling the rapid assembly of a collection of ligands. Additionally, intermediate phosphinoenamines can be used directly as proligands for coordination to transition metals using protonolysis or salt metathesis reactions. These transformations result in easy-to-use one pot protocols to prepare metal P,N-complexes for catalysis or small molecule activation.