The Wnt signaling receptor Fzd9 is essential for Myc-driven tumorigenesis in pancreatic islets

Life Sci Alliance. 2021 Mar 2;4(5):e201900490. doi: 10.26508/lsa.201900490. Print 2021 May.

Abstract

The huge cadre of genes regulated by Myc has obstructed the identification of critical effectors that are essential for Myc-driven tumorigenesis. Here, we describe how only the lack of the receptor Fzd9, previously identified as a Myc transcriptional target, impairs sustained tumor expansion and β-cell dedifferentiation in a mouse model of Myc-driven insulinoma, allows pancreatic islets to maintain their physiological structure and affects Myc-related global gene expression. Importantly, Wnt signaling inhibition in Fzd9-competent mice largely recapitulates the suppression of proliferation caused by Fzd9 deficiency upon Myc activation. Together, our results indicate that the Wnt signaling receptor Fzd9 is essential for Myc-induced tumorigenesis in pancreatic islets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma, Islet Cell / metabolism
  • Adenoma, Islet Cell / physiopathology*
  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Frizzled Receptors / genetics
  • Frizzled Receptors / metabolism*
  • Frizzled Receptors / physiology
  • Genes, myc / genetics
  • Genes, myc / physiology
  • Islets of Langerhans / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / physiology
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • Frizzled Receptors
  • Fzd9 protein, mouse
  • beta Catenin