The impact of a stress-reducing protocol on the quality of pre-anaesthesia in cats

Vet Rec. 2021 Jun;188(12):e138. doi: 10.1002/vetr.138. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

Abstract

Introduction: Transport to the clinic is a major source of stress for cats. The process involves being put into a carrier, driven in a car and handled. Cats are therefore removed from the safe-haven of their territory and experience many stressful stimuli and interactions.

Methods: In the present study, 31 cats were transported to the clinic following a low-stress transport protocol and compared with a control group of 36 cats whose owners did not follow the protocol. This protocol involved preparing a cat carrier basket with F3 pheromone and keeping it covered and stable during the car journey from the home to the clinic. Pre-anaesthesia information was recorded for cardiac rate, respiratory rate, tolerance to handling, time for sedation to be achieved and dose of propofol required for induction and endotracheal intubation.

Results: The group exposed to the low-stress transport protocol took less time to reach sedation and needed a lower dose of propofol for induction than the control group.

Conclusion: These results suggest that, in cats, pre-anaesthetic and induction requirements are influenced by lower-stress transport and handling.

Keywords: anaesthesia, cats; pheromone treatment; stress; transport.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cats / psychology*
  • Female
  • Heart Rate
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / veterinary
  • Male
  • Moving and Lifting Patients / psychology
  • Moving and Lifting Patients / veterinary
  • Propofol / administration & dosage
  • Respiratory Rate
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control*
  • Time Factors
  • Transportation of Patients / methods*

Substances

  • Propofol