Vomiting-induced costal cartilage fracture: a case report

Med Ultrason. 2022 Feb 16;24(1):117-119. doi: 10.11152/mu-2677. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Abstract

The use of ultrasonography as a first line imaging test in cases of possible costal cartilage fracture can be pivotal. In this case report, we present the case of a patient with a suspected atraumatic vomiting-induced costal cartilage fracture. The costal cartilage fracture was non-displaced and incomplete, thus not visible in a Computed Tomography scan. When Ultrasound imaging was employed at the area of tenderness, soft tissue edema and hematoma around the cartilage were visualized. High level of suspicion for a cartilage fracture in this case revealed a subtle osseous injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cartilage / injuries
  • Costal Cartilage* / injuries
  • Fractures, Cartilage* / complications
  • Fractures, Cartilage* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Rib Fractures*
  • Vomiting / diagnostic imaging
  • Vomiting / etiology