Suicide as an interpersonal phenomenon: Dyadic methodological and statistical considerations in suicide research

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2021 Feb;51(1):8-18. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12662.

Abstract

Interpersonal risk and resilience factors are prominent in current conceptual models of suicide. A growing body of empirical evidence links suicidal thoughts and behaviors to a range of interpersonal phenomenon adding further support to the value of this line of inquiry. At present, research on interpersonal phenomenon focuses on assessing individuals' perceptions of interpersonal phenomenon, such as appraisals of burdensomeness, experienced loneliness, and thwarted belongingness. As this line of research continues to develop, we argue that it would be valuable to consider incorporating conceptual models of interpersonal phenomenon and corresponding methodological approaches from closely allied fields. After providing a brief overview of interpersonal models of suicide, we present an introduction to conceptual models of interpersonal phenomenon developed in relationship science, describe how these models can be applied to the study of interpersonal phenomenon in suicide research, and close with a guided tutorial on data collection and statistical analysis methods for testing hypotheses derived from these conceptual approaches. References for additional reading are provided, and the Appendix S1 provides simulated data sets and statistical code for the analyses in the tutorial section.

Keywords: Actor Partner Interdependence Models; interpersonal methods; multilevel models.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Loneliness
  • Psychological Theory*
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide*