Cancer survivor worries about treatment disruption and detrimental health outcomes due to the COVID-19 pandemic

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2021;39(3):347-365. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2021.1888184. Epub 2021 Feb 24.

Abstract

Purpose: We examined cancer survivor worries about treatment, infection, and finances early in the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic.

Design: Closed- and open-ended online survey questions were collected from adult cancer survivors (N = 972).

Methods: Logistic regression identified factors associated with treatment, infection, and financial worry. Thematic qualitative analysis generated information around participants' experiences and worries related to COVID-19 and healthcare.

Findings: Characteristics including marital status, race/ethnicity, cancer type, time since last treatment, education, and age were associated with health and healthcare worry outcomes. Survivors commonly expressed uncertainty about future care, fears about in-person appointments, rationed COVID-19 care, recurrence due to care delays, and distress about untreated symptoms, including mental health issues.

Conclusions: Early in the pandemic, survivors worried about and experienced cancer care delays, COVID infection, and how the pandemic would affect their prognosis.

Implications: Healthcare professionals need to be aware of cancer survivors' concerns and uncertainties to provide appropriate care.

Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety/depression; cancer; fear; financial; survivorship; worry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • COVID-19*
  • Cancer Survivors / psychology*
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Fear / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Socioeconomic Factors