A deep learning approach for lower back-pain risk prediction during manual lifting

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 19;16(2):e0247162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247162. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Occupationally-induced back pain is a leading cause of reduced productivity in industry. Detecting when a worker is lifting incorrectly and at increased risk of back injury presents significant possible benefits. These include increased quality of life for the worker due to lower rates of back injury and fewer workers' compensation claims and missed time for the employer. However, recognizing lifting risk provides a challenge due to typically small datasets and subtle underlying features in accelerometer and gyroscope data. A novel method to classify a lifting dataset using a 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) and no manual feature extraction is proposed in this paper; the dataset consisted of 10 subjects lifting at various relative distances from the body with 720 total trials. The proposed deep CNN displayed greater accuracy (90.6%) compared to an alternative CNN and multilayer perceptron (MLP). A deep CNN could be adapted to classify many other activities that traditionally pose greater challenges in industrial environments due to their size and complexity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Deep Learning*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lifting / adverse effects*
  • Low Back Pain / etiology*
  • Male
  • Risk

Grants and funding

Funder 1 Funding was provided by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Recipient: K.S. Research contract number: 75D30119P05031 https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/index.htm This funder provided the data collection used and approved of publishing. They had no role in study design, data analysis, or preparation of the manuscript. Funder 2 Funding was provided by the Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program of the National Science Foundation (REU NSF). Grant number: ECCS 1556294. Recipients: K.S., B.T. This funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.