Anticancer potential of spirocompounds in medicinal chemistry: A pentennial expedition

Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Apr 5:215:113263. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113263. Epub 2021 Feb 6.

Abstract

Spirocompounds constitute an important class of organic frameworks enveloping numerous pharmacological activities, among them, the promising anticancer potential of spirocompounds have enthused medicinal chemists to explore new spiro derivatives with significantly improved pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profile along with their mechanism of action. The current review intends to provide a sketch of the anticancer activity of various spirocompounds like spirooxindole, spiroisoxazole, spiroindole etc, from the past five years unfolding various aspects of pharmacological activities and their structure-activity relationships (SARs). This literature analysis may provide future direction for the efficient design of novel spiromolecules with enhanced safety and efficacy.

Keywords: Anticancer agents; Cytotoxicity; Spirocompound; Spiroisoxazoles; Spiroxindoles.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Spiro Compounds