Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychological Distress of Medical Students in Japan: Cross-sectional Survey Study

J Med Internet Res. 2021 Feb 18;23(2):e25232. doi: 10.2196/25232.

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected medical education. However, little data are available about medical students' distress during the pandemic.

Objective: This study aimed to provide details on how medical students have been affected by the pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 717 medical students participated in the web-based survey. The survey included questions about how the participants' mental status had changed from before to after the Japanese nationwide state of emergency (SOE).

Results: Out of 717 medical students, 473 (66.0%) participated in the study. In total, 29.8% (141/473) of the students reported concerns about the shift toward online education, mostly because they thought online education would be ineffective compared with in-person learning. The participants' subjective mental health status significantly worsened after the SOE was lifted (P<.001). Those who had concerns about a shift toward online education had higher odds of having generalized anxiety and being depressed (odds ratio [OR] 1.97, 95% CI 1.19-3.28) as did those who said they would request food aid (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.16-3.44) and mental health care resources (OR 3.56, 95% CI 2.07-6.15).

Conclusions: Given our findings, the sudden shift to online education might have overwhelmed medical students. Thus, we recommend that educators inform learners that online learning is not inferior to in-person learning, which could attenuate potential depression and anxiety.

Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety; depression; medical student; online education; pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19 / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Education, Distance / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Psychological Distress*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult