Thyroid disease: Using diagnostic tools effectively

Aust J Gen Pract. 2021 Jan-Feb;50(1-2):16-21. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-10-20-5693.

Abstract

Background: Symptoms of thyroid disease are common, and patients often seek initial assessment from their general practitioners.

Objective: The aim of this article is to assist with identifying the appropriate sequence of investigations for thyroid disorders, and identify investigations with low diagnostic yield in certain clinical contexts.

Discussion: Common thyroid disorders - such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and thyroid nodules - require different sequences of investigations to assist with formulating a diagnosis and plan. Thyroid disorders are frequent in women of childbearing age and require a specialised approach. Awareness of less common thyroid conditions allows for individualised workup in these cases.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperthyroidism* / diagnosis
  • Hypothyroidism* / diagnosis
  • Thyroid Diseases* / diagnosis