Relationship between peripheral refraction, axial lengths and parental myopia of young adult myopes

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between peripheral refraction at the horizontal retina, axial length and parental history of myopia between myopic adults who have positive parental myopia and those with negative parental myopia.

Methods: 69 males and 44 females in the age range of 18-25 years were assigned either a negative parental myopia (NPM) or positive parental myopia (PPM) group. In the corrected and uncorrected states, peripheral refractive error was measured up to 30° horizontally in 10° steps using an open field autorefractor. Axial length was measured using an Opto US1000 Fine A-Scan Ultrasonography (model US1000).

Results: Relative peripheral refractive error showed more hyperopic defocus that was statistically significantly more increased in the positive parental myopia group than in the negative parental myopia group (P ≥ 0.02). The overall mean ± SD axial length of all subjects was 23.38 ± 0.32 mm (range 23.01-25.01 mm). The study showed a statistically significant difference (P = 0.005) in axial lengths of young adult myopes (23.45 ± 0.36 mm) with parental myopia compared to those with similar spherical equivalent refraction who have non-myopic parents (23.28 ± 0.19 mm).

Conclusion: There was significantly more hyperopic defocus at 30° N and 30° T retina in the corrected states of young adult myopes who had myopic parents compared to their counterparts with non-myopic parents.

Keywords: Axial length; Hyperopic defocus; Myopia; Parental myopia; Peripheral refraction; Relative peripheral refractive error; Young adults.