Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from arthropods in Gifu City, Japan

Microbiol Immunol. 2021 Mar;65(3):136-141. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12878. Epub 2021 Feb 24.

Abstract

The wide occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria in various environments is of great concern. Here, we examined the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from 88 wild arthropods, collected in Gifu city, Japan. In total, 168 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were obtained from 61 arthropods. All isolates were susceptible to all the antimicrobial agents tested, except colistin (31 isolates) and kanamycin (one isolate). The aph(3')-Ia gene, responsible for kanamycin resistance, was detected in Klebsiella oxytoca. Although synanthropic arthropods (houseflies and cockroaches) serve as vectors for AMR Enterobacteriaceae, other wild arthropods are not crucial carriers of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to antimicrobial agents.

Keywords: Enterobacteriaceae; antimicrobial resistance; arthropods.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Arthropods* / microbiology
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections* / veterinary
  • Enterobacteriaceae* / drug effects
  • Japan
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents