Introduction: Oral healthcare professionals are at increased risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of COVID-19 in a population of workers who provided services during the COVID-19 pandemic at a dental care and educational institution in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area.
Materials and methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study including 358 workers who provided essential services during the first 180 days of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dental Hospital at Buenos Aires University School of Dentistry (FOUBA). Following epidemiological data, these workers underwent diagnostic testing for COVID-19 (1- nasal or throat swab tests; 2- blood test for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays [ELISA]; 3- commercial rapid serology test).
Results: Three diagnostic tests were implemented. Rapid tests were performed on 290 subjects, with 255 negative results (88%; CI95: 84%-91%) and 35 positive (12%; CI95: 9%-16%); ELISA on 317 subjects, with 308 negative (97%; CI95: 95%-98%) and 9 positive (3%; CI95: 2%-5%); and PCR on 204 subjects, with 196 negative (96%; CI95: 92%-98%) and 8 positive (4%; CI95: 2%-8%). There were 358 subjects who were evaluated by ELISA or PCR, with 342 negative results (96%; CI95: 93%-97%) and 16 positives (4%; CI95: 3%-7%).
Conclusion: For this sample of dentists, dental assistants and nonclinical personnel, the weighted prevalence of COVID-19 was 4%. Similar studies should be conducted at other dental care facilities in order to evaluate the worldwide impact of COVID-19 on the dental care community.
Keywords: COVID-19; COVID-19 testing; Dentistry; Epidemiology; SARs-Cov2 infection.
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