Navicular Stress Fractures

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 Feb 15;29(4):148-157. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00869.

Abstract

Navicular stress fractures are multifactorial injuries due to chronic overload on the navicular, particularly in young athletes. The navicular is subject to unique stresses and has a complex blood supply, making it susceptible to stress fractures and potentially delayed union or nonunion. Expeditious diagnosis is critical to prevent a delay in treatment and a poor outcome. Advanced imaging is essential in making the diagnosis and monitoring healing. Both nonsurgical and surgical treatments have demonstrated good results. Nonsurgical management consists of a period of immobilization and nonweight bearing, and surgical management typically involves open reduction and internal fixation. Patients need to be appropriately counseled regarding expectations for these challenging injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Fractures, Stress* / diagnosis
  • Fractures, Stress* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Tarsal Bones* / diagnostic imaging