Could LASCA-imaging of GB-speckles be applied for a high discrimination and typing of pathogenic bacteria?

PLoS One. 2021 Jan 28;16(1):e0245657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245657. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In this article, the method of analysis of GB-speckles (gene-based speckles) has been adapted to the problem of detecting the differences in a group of genes (usually 5-7), used in Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST). This method is based on s-LASCA imaging (spatial Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis) of virtual GB-speckle and on the technique of RGB coordinates for GB-speckles, processed by the s-LASCA method. A very high sensitivity and accuracy of the new method for detecting gene polymorphism as a great alternative to classical MLST has been demonstrated. The analysis of GB-speckles, obtained for the concatenated sequences of seven genes (gatA, gidA, enoA, fumC, hemN, hflX, oppA) of three different Chlamydia trachomatis strains (E/Bour, ST94; G/9301, ST95; G/11222, ST94) has been applied as the model. The high efficiency of usage of s-LASCA-imaging of GB-speckles has been shown. The data obtained represent a significant progress in digital biology as a whole and improvements in the bio-digitalization of bacterial DNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Typing Techniques*
  • Chlamydia trachomatis* / classification
  • Chlamydia trachomatis* / genetics
  • Chlamydia trachomatis* / metabolism
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Diagnostic Imaging*
  • Genes, Bacterial*
  • Lasers*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial

Grants and funding

This research has been supported by Russian Science Foundation, grant #17-16-01099.