Multivalency in CXCR4 chemokine receptor targeted iron oxide nanoparticles

Dalton Trans. 2021 Feb 9;50(5):1599-1603. doi: 10.1039/d0dt02626c.

Abstract

The CXCR4 chemokine receptor is an important biomolecular target in cancer diagnostics and therapeutics. In a new multivalent approach, iron oxide nanoparticles were conjugated with multiple binding units of a low affinity azamacrocylic CXCR4 antagonist. The silica coated nanostructure has good suspension stability, a mode size of 72 nm and high affinity for CXCR4, showing >98% inhibition of anti-CXCR4 mAb binding in a receptor binding competition assay on Jurkat cells.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Receptors, CXCR4
  • Silicon Dioxide