Application of high-throughput gene sequencing in lymphoma

Exp Mol Pathol. 2021 Apr:119:104606. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2021.104606. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

As a malignant tumor originating from the lymphoid hematopoietic tissues, lymphoma has an increased incidence in recent years and has ranked among the top ten malignant tumors in the world. But until now, due to the multiple pathological subtypes and the unclear molecular mechanism, it's still difficult to make rapid diagnosis and accurate prognosis assessment for lymphoma patients. Recently, the development of high-throughput gene sequencing technology has provided the possibility to solve these clinical problems. This technology has realized large-scale screening of specific markers for lymphoma at the molecular biology level, followed by discovery of prognostic indicators and biological targets for new drug research. In this paper, we summarize the results of large-scale high-throughput gene sequencing research, and introduce the genetic changes associated with occurrence and prognosis of lymphomas with different pathological subtypes, hoping to further promote the application of this technology in clinical research of lymphoma.

Keywords: High-throughput gene sequencing; Hodgkin lymphoma; Mature B-cell lymphoma; Mature T- and NK-cell lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma / genetics*
  • Mutation / genetics