An evaluation of My Strengths Training for Life™ for improving resilience and well-being of young people experiencing homelessness

J Community Psychol. 2021 Jul;49(5):1296-1314. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22517. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

This community-based study investigated whether (1) a novel sport psychology informed positive youth development program, My Strengths Training for Life™, improved resilience and well-being and (2) young people differed in outcomes according to demographics (gender, ethnicity, social inclusion, and learning difficulty). A total of 246 young people (M age = 19.74, SD = 2.31) living in a large housing service completed questionnaires on demographics, mental skills, and pre and postprogram resilience and well-being. Baseline differences in resilience and well-being existed for ethnicity and learning difficulty status but did not influence MST4Life™ outcomes. There was a significant improvement in resilience and well-being over time, which was associated with mental skills development. Implications apply for policy, program commissioners, and research: (1) novel sport psychology interventions can improve the well-being of disadvantaged youth, and (2) demographics at baseline should be considered in intervention planning and evaluation with this population.

Keywords: community-based; demographics; disadvantaged youth; mental skills training; positive youth development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Ethnicity
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons*
  • Social Problems
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult