Responsive Emulsions for Sequential Multienzyme Cascades

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 6;60(15):8410-8414. doi: 10.1002/anie.202013737. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

Multienzyme cascade biocatalysis is an efficient synthetic process, avoiding the isolation/purification of intermediates and shifting the reaction equilibrium to the product side.. However, multienzyme systems are often limited by their incompatibility and cross-reactivity. Herein, we report a multi-responsive emulsion to proceed multienzyme reactions sequentially for high reactivity. The emulsion is achieved using a CO2 , pH, and thermo-responsive block copolymer as a stabilizer, allowing the on-demand control of emulsion morphology and phase composition. Applying this system to a three-step cascade reaction enables the individual optimal condition for each enzyme, and a high overall conversion (ca. 97 % of the calculated limit) is thereby obtained. Moreover, the multi-responsiveness of the emulsion allows the facile and separate yielding/recycling of products, polymers and active enzymes. Besides, the system could be scaled up with a good yield.

Keywords: biocatalysis; block copolymers; multienzyme reaction; responsive emulsion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Aldehyde-Lyases / metabolism*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Emulsions
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / metabolism*

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Polymers
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase
  • Lipase
  • lipase B, Candida antarctica
  • Aldehyde-Lyases
  • benzaldehyde lyase