A silent public health threat: emergence of Mayaro virus and co-infection with Dengue in Peru

BMC Res Notes. 2021 Jan 21;14(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s13104-021-05444-8.

Abstract

Objective: To describe frequency and clinical characteristics of MAYV infection in Piura, as well as the association of this pathogen with DENV.

Results: A total of 86/496 (17.3%) cases of MAYV were detected, of which 54 were MAYV mono-infection and 32 were co-infection with DENV, accounting for 10.9% and 6.4%, respectively. When evaluating monoinfection by MAYV the main groups were 18-39 and 40-59 years old, with 25.9% and 20.4% respectively. Co-infections were more common in the age group 18-39 and those > 60 years old, with 34.4% and 21.9%, respectively. The most frequent clinical presentation were headaches (94.4%, 51/54) followed by arthralgias (77.8%, 42/54). During the 8-month study period the most cases were identified in the months of May (29.1%) and June (50.0%).

Keywords: Alphavirus; Arbovirus; Dengue; Mayaro virus; PCR; Peru.

MeSH terms

  • Alphavirus Infections*
  • Coinfection* / epidemiology
  • Dengue* / complications
  • Dengue* / diagnosis
  • Dengue* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Peru / epidemiology
  • Public Health