When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D3

Molecules. 2021 Jan 5;26(1):231. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010231.

Abstract

A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol-1) using the one-shot hydrolysis of MHMH is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol-1). The "living" character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of MHMH and B(C6F5)3 (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D4 produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from MHDDMH giving D3, which occurs competitively with chain extension.

Keywords: D3 synthesis; Piers–Chojnowski–Rubinsztajn–Kawakami reaction; chain extension by Si-H hydrolysis; silicone polymers; siloxane metathesis.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Polymers
  • Solvents
  • baysilon