Effect of Fertiactyl® on the absorption and translocation of 14C-glyphosate in young eucalyptus plants

J Environ Sci Health B. 2021;56(3):235-240. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2021.1872325. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Abstract

Fertiactyl® is a foliar fertilizer with the potential to minimize the phytotoxicity effects caused by glyphosate drift in eucalyptus plants. As the interactions of the glyphosate and Fertiactyl® in tank mix on the plant behavior are not yet known, the objective was to evaluate the absorption and translocation of 14C-glyphosate, applied isolated and mixed in tank with Fertiactyl®, in young eucalyptus plants (clone I-144, Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis). The addition of Fertiactyl® to the mixture of 14C-glyphosate reduced the absorption by 94.3% in relation to the total absorbed at the end of the evaluation compared to plants treated only with 14C-glyphosate, i.e., Fertiactyl® protected the eucalyptus plants of the glyphosate intoxication by drift. The translocation rates from the treated leaves to the rest of the shoots and roots were low (<2% of the total recovered) in both treatments, suggest that restricted translocation is a mechanism of natural tolerance to glyphosate in plants of clone I-144. It is concluded that Fertiactyl®, mixed in the solution with glyphosate, protects young eucalyptus plants against glyphosate drift by reducing the amount of herbicide absorbed.

Keywords: Antagonism; herbicide drift; phytointoxication; safener; tank mix.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Eucalyptus / drug effects*
  • Eucalyptus / metabolism
  • Fertilizers*
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycine / pharmacokinetics
  • Glycine / toxicity
  • Glyphosate
  • Herbicides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Herbicides / toxicity
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Shoots / drug effects
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Fertilizers
  • Herbicides
  • Carbon-14
  • Glycine