The relationship between hopelessness and risk factors for early mortality in people with a lived experience of a serious mental illness

Soc Work Ment Health. 2020;18(4):369-382. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2020.1751772. Epub 2020 Apr 14.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between self-reported hopelessness and risk factors for premature mortality in people with serious mental illness (SMI). Data were extracted from the 2014 Health Center Patient Survey (N = 5,592). Having a diagnosis of SMI was significantly associated with self-reported hopelessness. Hypertension or high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder were significantly associated with self-reported hopelessness. Higher levels of hopelessness were found to be significantly associated with increased alcohol consumption. Hopelessness may be an important dimension of health in people with SMI.

Keywords: Dimensions of health; mortality; motivation; serious mental illness.