Design optimization of implant geometrical characteristics enhancing primary stability using FEA of stress distribution around dental prosthesis

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2021 Jul;24(9):1035-1051. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2020.1867112. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of implant geometrical characteristics: diameter, length and thread's pitch, on stress distribution around dental prosthesis. A set of numerical simulations using FEM were conducted and responses surfaces were generated. With the aim of optimizing the equivalent stresses responses; desirability function approach was adopted to solve this multi-objective problem. Results showed that implant diameter had most significant influence on generated stresses and high concentration of stresses were identified in the lower part of the implant. This study is helpful in choosing the optimal dental implant for clinical application.

Keywords: Finite element analysis; Von Mises stress; dental implant; desirability function; response surface method.

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Computer Simulation
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Dental Prosthesis*
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Humans
  • Stress, Mechanical

Substances

  • Dental Implants