Novel copolymers drive differentiation of human adipose derived stem cells towards chondrocytes and osteoblasts identified by high-throughput approach

Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2020 Feb 17;6(2):025005. doi: 10.1088/2057-1976/ab7155.

Abstract

Human adipose derived stem cells (hASCs) were seeded onto polymer microarrays that had been fabricated using a variety of acrylate monomers to discover novel substrates that induced differentiation towards chondrocytes and osteoblasts. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD105 and CD49d positive hASCs increased rapidly with passage number on the lead polymers, while quantitative PCR analysis showed that the substrate synthesized from methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate enhanced chondrogenesis and osteogenensis some 4 and 25 times respectively in terms of the expression of SOX9 and ALP in differentiated stem cells. These copolymers substrates thus have great potential for application in the purification, generation and expansion of defined hASC's and the controlled differentiation of of cells for possible clinical application.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chondrocytes / cytology*
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism
  • Chondrogenesis*
  • Humans
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Osteoblasts / cytology*
  • Osteoblasts / metabolism
  • Osteogenesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Polymers