Impact of the synergistic interaction between xanthan and galactomannan on the stickiness properties of residual film after application on a surface

Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Mar 1:255:117500. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117500. Epub 2020 Dec 13.

Abstract

The objective was to investigate the influence of synergism between xanthan gum (X) and galactomannans (guar gum (G) and locust bean gum (L)) on the stickiness of the film formed after the application of polysaccharides on a surface. The adhesion of the film was evaluated using a texture analyzer. X, G, and L were examined in concentrated solutions (0.5, 1 and 1.5 %, w/w) and as a function of the gums mixing ratios (0/100, 20/80, 40/60, 50/50, 60/40, 80/20 and 100/0). The film stickiness increased significantly with gum concentration with G exhibiting less sticky films than with X and L. The binary mixture of X/G and X/L confirmed a synergistic interaction, increasing the firmness of mixtures and decreasing the film stickiness. Such findings open interesting applications for skincare product development using natural texturing agents with enhanced consistency with the residual film on the skin being pleasant and not sticky.

Keywords: Adhesion; Guar gum; Locust bean gum; Polysaccharides; Synergy; Texture analyzer.