Reticulon-3 Promotes Endosome Maturation at ER Membrane Contact Sites

Dev Cell. 2021 Jan 11;56(1):52-66.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.12.014.

Abstract

ER tubules form and maintain membrane contact sites (MCSs) with endosomes. How and why these ER-endosome MCSs persist as endosomes traffic and mature is poorly understood. Here we find that a member of the reticulon protein family, Reticulon-3L (Rtn3L), enriches at ER-endosome MCSs as endosomes mature. We show that this localization is due to the long divergent N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of Rtn3L. We found that Rtn3L is recruited to ER-endosome MCSs by endosomal protein Rab9a, which marks a transition stage between early and late endosomes. Rab9a utilizes an FSV region to recruit Rtn3L via its six LC3-interacting region motifs. Consistent with our localization results, depletion or deletion of RTN3 from cells results in endosome maturation and cargo sorting defects, similar to RAB9A depletion. Together our data identify a tubular ER protein that promotes endosome maturation at ER MCSs.

Keywords: endoplasmic reticulum; endosome maturation; membrane contact sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Autophagosomes / genetics
  • Autophagosomes / metabolism
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / genetics
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Endosomes / genetics
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes / genetics
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nogo Proteins / genetics
  • Nogo Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Transport / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nogo Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • RTN3 protein, human
  • RTN4 protein, human
  • RAB9A protein, human
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins