When Is Immunohistochemistry Useful in Assessing Tumor Necrotic Tissue?

Anticancer Res. 2021 Jan;41(1):197-201. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14765.

Abstract

Background/aim: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) enables visualisation of the distribution of specific proteins, the differentiation of benign and malignant tumours, and the site and origin of a primary tumour. Surgical pathologists commonly examine tumours with extensive necrosis or non-viable tissue that may affect an accurate diagnosis.

Materials and methods: We investigated the sensitivity and specificity of IHC on necrotic samples derived from adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma using different markers.

Results: Analysis of necrosis within tumours revealed 88% sensitivity and 56% specificity for melanoma, 95% and 92% for CK5/6, 95% and 83% for CK20, 37% and 95% for p63, 69% and 97% for Melan A, 88% and 92% for SOX-10, 98% and 56% for CKAE/AE3 and 75% specificity for CK7.

Conclusion: Antibodies should be considered reliable markers for demonstrating the epithelial nature of a suspected tumour. Immunohistochemistry of necrotic tissues may provide clinically useful information.

Keywords: Immunohistochemistry; diagnosis; necrosis; tumours.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry*
  • Necrosis / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor