The effect of leucaena hay as a source of effective fibre and nutrients in diets with forage palm for finishing sheep in semi-arid regions

Anim Sci J. 2021 Jan-Dec;92(1):e13508. doi: 10.1111/asj.13508.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance of diets for finishing sheep, containing leucaena hay as a source of effective fibre and forage palm. Twenty-one male sheep were used in a randomized block design with three treatments, represented by total diets, where the forage was leucaena hay and forage palm in natura in proportions 350:650, 450:550 and 550:450 g/kg respectively. For the pH and NH3 -N in the ruminal fluid, and urea in the blood serum, plots split in time were adopted. Dry matter and nutrient digestibility, and the nitrogen balance were not influenced (p > .05) by the diets. The neutral detergent fibre digestibility decreased (p < .05) as the proportions of leucaena hay in the diets increased. The pH and NH3 -N were suitable for ruminal fermentation, and blood urea was maintained under normal physiological conditions for sheep. Combining 350 to 550 g/kg of leucaena hay with 450 to 650 g/kg of forage palm in total diets with a forage:concentrate ratio of 60:40 in late-maturing sheep meets the nutritional requirements for daily gain 200 g, characterizing leucaena hay as important source of effective fibre and nutrients in diets.

Keywords: Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.; Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck; effective fibre; ruminant animals.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed*
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Brazil
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage*
  • Digestion / physiology
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Fabaceae*
  • Male
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Nutrients / administration & dosage*
  • Sheep / metabolism*
  • Sheep / physiology*

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber
  • Nitrogen