Planetary Boundaries help quantify the environmental sustainability of consumption.
We developed LCIA-based planetary boundaries for evaluating the EU consumption.
EU consumption occupies a high share of the safe operating space globally available.
Planetary boundaries are fundamental to support policy making towards sustainability.
LCA-based planetary boundaries show intrinsic uncertainties.
Keywords: Absolute sustainability; Carrying capacity; Consumption patterns; Impact assessment; Life cycle assessment based indicator; Sustainable development goals.