Epithelioid Sarcoma of the External Auditory Canal: An Uncommon Tumor at an Unusual Site and a Brief Overview of the Literature

Head Neck Pathol. 2021 Dec;15(4):1328-1334. doi: 10.1007/s12105-020-01275-4. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

Abstract

We present a case (41 years old pregnant female) with epithelioid sarcoma arising in the left external auditory canal. On immunohistochemistry, the tumor cell diffusely expressed cytokeratins and showed patchy expression of ERG and CD34. The neoplastic cells demonstrated uniform loss of INI1-expression. Epithelioid sarcoma arising in the external auditory canal is rare. Awareness that ES may rarely arise at unusual sites is of critical importance in order to apply a broad enough panel in the immunohistochemical study, so a misdiagnosis of carcinoma can be avoided.

Keywords: Ear; Epithelioid sarcoma; External auditory canal; Head and neck.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Biopsy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Ear Canal*
  • Ear Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Ear Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Pregnancy
  • Sarcoma / diagnosis*
  • Sarcoma / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor