Vitamin D Deficiency-induced Osteomalacia in a Patient with Anorexia Nervosa

Intern Med. 2021 Jun 1;60(11):1731-1736. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5911-20. Epub 2020 Dec 29.

Abstract

A 48-year-old woman with a 9-year-history of anorexia nervosa (AN) was admitted complaining of generalized bone pain. Blood tests showed hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatasemia, and a radiological survey revealed multiple rib fractures, suggesting complication with osteomalacia. Two years earlier, she had undergone subtotal colectomy for colon cancer. Her serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentration was below the detectable level. In addition to a poor nutritional intake and insufficient sun exposure, malabsorption of fat-soluble substances in the intestine and phosphate loss from the kidneys might have contributed to the development of her osteomalacia.

Keywords: anorexia nervosa; osteomalacia; vitamin D deficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anorexia Nervosa* / complications
  • Bone and Bones
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypocalcemia*
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteomalacia* / diagnosis
  • Osteomalacia* / etiology
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D Deficiency* / complications
  • Vitamin D Deficiency* / diagnosis

Substances

  • Vitamin D